Stay updated with the latest current affairs for 21 April 2025, tailored for Judiciary, APO, and JLO aspirants. From Arvind Shrivastava’s appointment as Revenue Secretary to Shubhanshu Shukla’s historic ISS mission, this blog covers critical updates for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams, ensuring you’re exam-ready for 2025.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Staying updated with current affairs is crucial for Judiciary, APO, and JLO aspirants, as these topics often form the backbone of general awareness sections in competitive exams. On 21 April 2025, several significant events unfolded, ranging from bureaucratic reshuffles in the Central Government to India’s milestone in commercial spaceflight with Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla’s upcoming mission to the International Space Station (ISS). These developments, alongside achievements in sports, infrastructure, and anti-doping measures, provide valuable insights for your 2025 exam preparation.
This blog offers a detailed analysis of 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams, covering key updates like Arvind Shrivastava’s appointment as Revenue Secretary, Shubhanshu Shukla’s Ax-4 mission, India’s performance at the Asian U-18 Athletics Championships, and more. Designed for Judiciary, APO, and JLO aspirants, this post will help you stay ahead by linking these events to relevant legal and constitutional concepts. Let’s dive into the top current affairs of the day and their significance for your exams.
Arvind Shrivastava Appointed as New Revenue Secretary
Details of the Appointment
On April 18, 2025, the Central Government announced a major bureaucratic reshuffle, appointing Arvind Shrivastava as the new Revenue Secretary in the Ministry of Finance. Shrivastava, a 1994-batch IAS officer of the Karnataka cadre, was previously serving as Additional Secretary in the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO). His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), reflecting the government’s focus on strengthening financial administration [Source: The Hindu, April 18, 2025].
Significance of the Role
The Revenue Secretary oversees critical functions like tax policy, revenue collection, and financial intelligence under the Department of Revenue. Shrivastava’s prior role in the PMO, where he handled finance, corporate affairs, and NITI Aayog-related matters, equips him to manage these responsibilities effectively. Posts on X highlight that he is the fifth Revenue Secretary in five months, raising discussions about the PMO’s influence over the Finance Ministry [Source: Posts on X].
Relevance for Judiciary Exams
For Judiciary, APO, and JLO aspirants, this update is relevant for questions on bureaucratic appointments and their constitutional basis. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet operates under Article 77(3), which governs the allocation of business rules for the Government of India. Understanding such reshuffles also aids in essays on governance, financial administration, and the role of IAS officers in policymaking, key topics for the 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams.
Also Read: SC Child Trafficking Guidelines 2025: No Bail & Hospital May Lose License
Vumlunmang Vualnam Named Expenditure Secretary
Details of the Appointment
As part of the same reshuffle, Vumlunmang Vualnam was appointed as the Secretary of the Department of Expenditure, replacing Manoj Govil, who has been transferred to the role of Secretary (Coordination) in the Cabinet Secretariat. Vualnam, previously the Civil Aviation Secretary, brings experience in managing key portfolios, which will be crucial for overseeing government expenditure and fiscal policy.
Role and Responsibilities
The Department of Expenditure, under the Ministry of Finance, manages government spending, approves major projects, and ensures fiscal discipline. Vualnam’s appointment aligns with the government’s aim to enhance administrative efficiency in financial management, a priority highlighted during the reshuffle [Source: The Indian Express, April 18, 2025].
Exam Relevance
This update ties into questions on the structure of the Ministry of Finance and the role of the Expenditure Secretary in fiscal policy, often tested in Judiciary exams under Polity and Governance sections. It also connects to Article 112 (Annual Financial Statement) and Article 280 (Finance Commission), which deal with budgeting and expenditure, making it a key topic for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams.
Vivek Aggarwal Becomes Secretary, Ministry of Culture
Details of the Appointment
Vivek Aggarwal, a 1994-batch IAS officer from the Madhya Pradesh cadre, was appointed as the Secretary of the Ministry of Culture during the reshuffle. Previously, Aggarwal served as Additional Secretary in the Department of Revenue and held additional charge as Director of the Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND), giving him a strong background in financial oversight.
Significance for Cultural Policy
The Ministry of Culture oversees the preservation of India’s heritage, promotion of arts, and international cultural collaborations. Aggarwal’s appointment comes at a time when India is enhancing its global cultural presence, as seen with recent UNESCO recognitions of the Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra [Source: The Times of India, April 18, 2025].
Exam Relevance
For Judiciary aspirants, this update relates to questions on the Ministry of Culture’s role in promoting Article 29 (protection of cultural rights) and Article 51A(f) (duty to value heritage). It also ties into essays on cultural diplomacy and governance, making it a valuable topic for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams.
IAF’s Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla to Fly to ISS on Ax-4 Mission
Details of the Mission
Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla of the Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) next month as part of Axiom Space’s Ax-4 mission, marking India’s first government-sponsored human spaceflight to the ISS. Shukla, born on October 10, 1985, in Lucknow, is a National Defence Academy graduate with over 2,000 hours of flight experience on aircraft like the Su-30 MKI and MiG-21. Selected by ISRO in 2019, he trained at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Moscow and was chosen as the prime astronaut for the Gaganyaan mission in 2024.
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Ax-4 Mission Overview
- Launch Date: Scheduled for no earlier than May 29, 2025, from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
- Spacecraft: SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft.
- Crew: Led by Commander Peggy Whitson (USA), with Shukla as Pilot, alongside Mission Specialists Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski (Poland) and Tibor Kapu (Hungary).
- Duration: The crew will stay on the ISS for 14 to 21 days, conducting scientific experiments.
The mission marks the first time India, Poland, and Hungary send government-sponsored astronauts to the ISS, highlighting global collaboration in space exploration [Source: The Indian Express, April 21, 2025].
Significance for India
Shukla’s participation in the Ax-4 mission positions India among elite spacefaring nations, following ISRO’s achievements like Chandrayaan-3 and the upcoming Gaganyaan mission. It also underscores the growing role of private space companies like Axiom Space in advancing space exploration.
Exam Relevance
This update is crucial for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams under Science & Technology and International Relations sections. It connects to Article 51 (fostering international peace) and India’s space policy, relevant for essays on India’s global standing. Aspirants should note Shukla’s profile and the mission’s details for potential prelims questions.
India’s Performance at the Asian U-18 Athletics Championships 2025
Event Overview
The Asian U-18 Athletics Championships 2025, held in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, concluded with India securing 11 medals: 1 Gold, 5 Silver, and 5 Bronze. Organized by the Asian Athletics Association (AAA), this biennial event provides a platform for athletes aged 15 to 17, with its inaugural edition held in Doha, Qatar, in 2015.
India’s Medal Tally
- Gold: Himanshu Jakhar won India’s first-ever gold in men’s javelin throw with a distance of 67.57 meters.
- Silver: Devak Bhusan (high jump, 2.03m), Nishchay (shot put, 19.59m PB), Nitin Gupta (5000m race walk), Tannu (400m), and the men’s medley relay team.
- Bronze: Aarti (100m and 200m sprints), Nishchay (discus throw), Lakshita Mahlawat (discus throw), and Shourya Ambure (100m hurdles).
The women’s medley relay team failed to finish due to a baton drop [Source: The Times of India, April 21, 2025].
Exam Relevance
This event is significant for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams under the Sports section, often tested in prelims. It also ties into essays on India’s youth development and Article 21 (right to health), as sports initiatives promote physical well-being. Aspirants should note medalists like Himanshu Jakhar and Nishchay for potential MCQs.
No Satellite-Based Toll System Launch in May: Government Clarifies
Government Clarification
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways clarified on April 21, 2025, that reports of a satellite-based toll collection system launching on May 1, 2025, were inaccurate. Instead, the government plans to introduce an ANPR-FASTag-based barrier-less tolling system at select toll plazas, with no fixed timeline for national implementation.
What is ANPR-FASTag-Based Tolling?
- ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition): Cameras scan vehicle license plates.
- FASTag (RFID-based): Toll is deducted automatically from a linked account.
This system eliminates the need for vehicles to stop at toll plazas, reducing congestion. Violators may receive e-notices, and their FASTags could be blocked under the VAHAN system [Source: The Hindu, April 21, 2025].
Pilot Implementation by NHAI
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has begun installing the system at select locations, with plans to evaluate its success based on user feedback and efficiency before a broader rollout.
Exam Relevance
This update is relevant for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams under Science & Technology and Infrastructure sections. It connects to Article 19(1)(d) (right to move freely) and governance topics, as toll systems impact mobility and economic efficiency. Aspirants should note the technologies involved for prelims questions.
Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra Added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register
UNESCO Recognition
On April 21, 2025, the Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra were inscribed in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register, a global initiative to preserve documentary heritage of exceptional value. This brings the total inscribed collections to 570, with 74 new additions in 2025.
About the Texts
- Bhagavad Gita: Part of the Mahabharata’s Bhīṣmaparva (Chapters 23-40), it comprises 700 verses of dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, addressing duty, ethics, and spiritual liberation. It synthesizes Vedic, Buddhist, Jain, and Cārvāka traditions, with global translations reflecting its universal influence.
- Natyashastra: Authored by Bharat Muni around the 2nd century BCE, this text of 36,000 verses is the foundation of Indian performing arts, covering drama, performance, rasa (aesthetic essence), and music. Preserved at the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, it emphasizes the role of rasa in art [Source: The Indian Express, April 21, 2025].
Exam Relevance
This update is crucial for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams under Culture and International Relations. It relates to Article 29 (protection of cultural rights) and Article 51A(f) (duty to value heritage), making it relevant for essays on cultural preservation. Aspirants should note the texts’ details for prelims questions.
PM Modi to Inaugurate Vizhinjam International Seaport in Kerala
Inauguration Details
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Vizhinjam International Seaport near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, on April 21, 2025. This marks a major milestone as India’s first semi-automated transshipment port, developed under a public-private partnership (PPP) with the Adani Group.
Key Features of Vizhinjam Seaport
- First Semi-Automated Port: Uses advanced technology for efficient cargo handling.
- Strategic Location: Near international shipping routes, reducing transit times.
- Greenfield Project: Initiated by the Kerala government with over ₹18,000 crore investment.
- Operations: Began in July 2024 with the arrival of MV San Fernando, the first mother ship.
The port supports the ‘Make in India’ vision, boosting Kerala’s economy and positioning it as a trade hub for Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa [Source: The Hindu, April 21, 2025].
Exam Relevance
This update is significant for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams under Infrastructure and Economic Development. It connects to Article 301 (freedom of trade) and India’s maritime policy, relevant for essays on economic growth and governance. Aspirants should note the port’s features for prelims.
SECL Signs ₹7,040 Crore Pact for Innovative Mining Technology
Details of the Agreement
South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), a subsidiary of Coal India, signed a ₹7,040 crore agreement with TMC Mineral Resources Pvt Ltd to implement paste filling technology in the Singhali underground coal mine in Korba, Chhattisgarh. This makes SECL the first coal PSU in India to adopt this method.
Paste Filling Technology
This technique fills mined-out voids with a paste of fly ash, crushed overburden, cement, water, and binding chemicals, preventing land subsidence and ensuring mine stability without surface land acquisition. The project will produce 8.4 million tonnes of coal over 25 years [Source: The Times of India, April 21, 2025].
Exam Relevance
This update is relevant for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams under Environment and Industry sections. It ties to Article 48A (environmental protection) and Article 21 (right to a healthy environment), making it a key topic for essays on sustainable development and mining regulations.
Centre Notifies Rules for Radar-Based Speed Measurement
Details of the Rules
The Department of Consumer Affairs notified rules for radar-based speed measurement devices under the Legal Metrology (General) Rules, 2011, effective July 1, 2025. These devices, using Doppler radar technology, must be verified and stamped by Legal Metrology authorities to ensure accuracy and compliance.
Benefits and Impact
- Citizens: Ensures accurate speed enforcement, reducing unfair penalties.
- Industry: Provides a clear regulatory framework for innovation.
- Law Enforcement: Enhances credibility in traffic management.
The rules, based on international standard OIML R 91, aim to reduce road accidents and promote road discipline [Source: The Hindu, April 21, 2025].
Exam Relevance
This update is crucial for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams under Science & Technology and Governance. It connects to Article 19(1)(d) (right to move freely) and consumer protection laws, relevant for prelims and essays on traffic management.
Union Minister Inaugurates Athlete Passport Management Unit (APMU) at NDTL
Details of the Initiative
On April 21, 2025, Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated the Athlete Passport Management Unit (APMU) at the National Dope Testing Laboratory (NDTL) in New Delhi. The APMU tracks athletes’ biological profiles via the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) system, aligning with World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) guidelines.
Significance and Global Impact
The APMU, the 17th globally, enhances India’s anti-doping infrastructure, supports the Global South, and promotes fair play in sports. Dr. Mandaviya emphasized awareness campaigns in rural areas and education on anti-doping science [Source: The Indian Express, April 21, 2025].
Exam Relevance
This update is relevant for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams under Sports and Governance. It ties to Article 21 (right to health) and India’s international commitments under WADA, making it a key topic for prelims and essays on sports ethics.
Conclusion
The current affairs of 21 April 2025 offer a wealth of knowledge for Judiciary, APO, and JLO aspirants, covering critical updates from bureaucratic reshuffles to India’s space milestone with Shubhanshu Shukla’s Ax-4 mission. Arvind Shrivastava’s appointment as Revenue Secretary, the UNESCO recognition of the Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra, and the Vizhinjam Seaport inauguration highlight India’s progress across governance, culture, and infrastructure. These events, along with achievements in sports and anti-doping measures, are directly relevant for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams, providing both prelims facts and mains essay material.
By integrating these updates with constitutional provisions like Articles 21, 29, and 301, aspirants can enhance their preparation for 2025 exams. Stay informed, connect these events to legal concepts, and leverage them to excel in your Judiciary, APO, and JLO exams. Start exploring 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams today to achieve your goals!
FAQs
- What are the key updates for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
Updates include Arvind Shrivastava’s appointment, Shubhanshu Shukla’s ISS mission, and India’s U-18 Athletics performance. - Who was appointed Revenue Secretary on 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
Arvind Shrivastava, a 1994-batch IAS officer, was appointed Revenue Secretary. - Who is Shubhanshu Shukla in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
He’s an IAF Group Captain set to travel to the ISS on the Ax-4 mission. - What is the Ax-4 mission in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
It’s Axiom Space’s fourth private mission to the ISS, launching in May 2025. - Who won gold at the Asian U-18 Championships in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
Himanshu Jakhar won gold in men’s javelin throw with 67.57 meters. - What toll system was clarified in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
The ANPR-FASTag-based barrier-less tolling system will replace satellite-based tolling. - Which texts were added to UNESCO’s Register in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
The Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra were inscribed in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register. - Where is Vizhinjam Seaport located in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
It’s located near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, inaugurated by PM Modi. - What is paste filling technology in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
It’s a mining method SECL adopted to fill voids, preventing land subsidence. - What is APMU in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
Athlete Passport Management Unit, inaugurated at NDTL to track doping.
FAQs
- What are the key updates for 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
Updates include Arvind Shrivastava’s appointment, Shubhanshu Shukla’s ISS mission, and India’s U-18 Athletics performance. - Who was appointed Revenue Secretary on 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
Arvind Shrivastava, a 1994-batch IAS officer, was appointed Revenue Secretary. - Who is Shubhanshu Shukla in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
He’s an IAF Group Captain set to travel to the ISS on the Ax-4 mission. - What is the Ax-4 mission in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
It’s Axiom Space’s fourth private mission to the ISS, launching in May 2025. - Who won gold at the Asian U-18 Championships in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
Himanshu Jakhar won gold in men’s javelin throw with 67.57 meters. - What toll system was clarified in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
The ANPR-FASTag-based barrier-less tolling system will replace satellite-based tolling. - Which texts were added to UNESCO’s Register in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
The Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra were inscribed in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register. - Where is Vizhinjam Seaport located in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
It’s located near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, inaugurated by PM Modi. - What is paste filling technology in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
It’s a mining method SECL adopted to fill voids, preventing land subsidence. - What is APMU in 21 April 2025 Current Affairs Judiciary Exams?
Athlete Passport Management Unit, inaugurated at NDTL to track doping.
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