Haryana ADA Exam 2026: Complete Guide for Expected Notification, Updated Scheme, Syllabus, Eligibility & Preparation
Prepare for the HPSC Assistant District Attorney / Haryana ADA Exam 2026 with complete expected notification details, updated exam structure, Screening Test, Subject Knowledge Test, Interview, BNS, BNSS, BSA, Civil Law, Haryana GK and expert guidance by Doon Law Mentor.
The fresh / revised Haryana ADA 2026 notification is expected soon, likely around May 2026, subject to official confirmation by the Haryana Public Service Commission.
Trusted legal education platform for Judiciary, APO, ADA and law exam aspirants.
Haryana ADA 2026 Notification Status
The fresh / revised Haryana ADA 2026 notification is expected soon, subject to official HPSC confirmation.
The earlier HPSC ADA process was connected with Advertisement No. 18/2025, dated 08.08.2025, for 255 Assistant District Attorney posts. The latest available structure confirms a three-stage selection process consisting of Screening Test, Subject Knowledge Test, and Interview.
Important Note
The final Haryana ADA 2026 vacancy, application dates, eligibility, age limit, application fee, category-wise posts, exam date and detailed recruitment instructions will be available only after the official HPSC 2026 notification is released.
Until then, aspirants should prepare according to the latest available Haryana ADA exam structure:
- 1. Screening Test
- 2. Subject Knowledge Test
- 3. Interview / Viva Voce
Why Haryana ADA 2026 Is a Big Opportunity
Haryana ADA is not a general studies-only exam. It is a law-focused prosecution service exam.
The Screening Test itself is expected to include minimum 50% questions from law, and the Subject Knowledge Test is a subjective law paper carrying the highest weightage in final selection.
Aspirants should prepare:
Do not prepare Haryana ADA like a normal GK-based exam. Law is the centre of the exam from Stage 1 itself.
Haryana ADA 2026 Important Dates
| Event | Expected / Current Status |
|---|---|
| Fresh / Revised Haryana ADA 2026 Notification | Expected soon, likely May 2026, subject to HPSC confirmation |
| Online Application Start | To be notified |
| Last Date to Apply | To be notified |
| Fee Payment Last Date | To be notified |
| Screening Test Date | To be notified |
| Subject Knowledge Test Date | To be notified |
| Interview / Viva Voce Date | To be notified |
| Final Result | To be notified |
Previous ADA Reference
| Event | Previous ADA Reference |
|---|---|
| Advertisement No. | 18/2025 |
| Advertisement Date | 08.08.2025 |
| Posts | 255 |
| Department | Prosecution Department, Haryana |
| Post | Assistant District Attorney |
| Selection Structure | Screening Test, Subject Knowledge Test, Interview |
For Haryana ADA 2026, candidates should rely on the fresh official HPSC notification once released. This page will be updated after the official notification is available.
Haryana ADA Exam 2026: Quick Overview
| Exam Name | Haryana Assistant District Attorney Exam |
| Popular Name | Haryana ADA / HPSC ADA |
| Conducting Body | Haryana Public Service Commission |
| Department | Prosecution Department, Haryana |
| 2026 Notification | Fresh / revised notification expected |
| Previous Reference | HPSC ADA Advertisement No. 18/2025 |
| Previous Posts Reference | 255 posts |
| Selection Process | Screening Test, Subject Knowledge Test and Interview |
| Screening Test | Objective MCQ |
| Screening Law Weightage | Minimum 50% questions from law |
| Subject Knowledge Test | Subjective law paper |
| Interview | Viva Voce / Personality Test |
| Final Merit | Subject Knowledge Test + Interview |
| Key Criminal Laws | BNS, BNSS and BSA |
| Key Civil Laws | CPC, Contract, Partnership, Sale of Goods, Hindu Law, Mohammedan Law, Customary Law |
| Non-Law Areas | Haryana GK, GS, Reasoning, Numeracy, Data Interpretation |
Who Conducts Haryana ADA Exam?
The Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC) conducts recruitment for the post of Assistant District Attorney in the Prosecution Department, Haryana.
HPSC is responsible for:
- 1. Issuing notification
- 2. Accepting online applications
- 3. Conducting Screening Test
- 4. Conducting Subject Knowledge Test
- 5. Conducting Interview / Viva Voce
- 6. Publishing results
- 7. Recommending selected candidates
Candidates should regularly check the official HPSC website for the fresh / revised 2026 notification and exam updates.
What is Haryana ADA / Assistant District Attorney Exam?
The Assistant District Attorney is a law officer post connected with the prosecution system in Haryana.
An ADA may be involved in:
- 1. Criminal prosecution work
- 2. Legal scrutiny of case files
- 3. Court-related prosecution support
- 4. Legal opinion and government litigation support
- 5. Coordination with prosecution machinery
- 6. Assisting in the administration of criminal justice
This exam is especially important for:
- 1. Law graduates
- 2. Advocates
- 3. APO / ADA aspirants
- 4. Judiciary aspirants
- 5. Criminal law students
- 6. Candidates seeking government law officer posts
Haryana ADA preparation requires legal clarity, objective practice, subjective answer writing and interview readiness. Students should prepare both law and non-law areas, but law must remain the central focus.
Haryana ADA Vacancy 2026
The final Haryana ADA 2026 vacancy will be confirmed only in the fresh / revised HPSC notification.
The earlier ADA recruitment process was for 255 Assistant District Attorney posts.
Do not treat 255 as the final 2026 vacancy unless HPSC confirms it in the fresh / revised notification.
Use it as a strong previous reference and expected vacancy indicator.
Haryana ADA Eligibility 2026
The final eligibility criteria will be confirmed in the official HPSC notification.
Based on previous HPSC ADA recruitment references, the expected eligibility usually includes:
- 1. Bachelor's Degree in Law
- 2. Enrolment as an Advocate with the Bar Council
- 3. Hindi / Sanskrit qualification up to the required school level, if mentioned in notification
- 4. Other conditions as prescribed by HPSC
Candidates should wait for the fresh / revised official HPSC notification to confirm:
- 1. Exact educational qualification
- 2. Cut-off date for qualification
- 3. Bar Council enrolment requirement
- 4. Hindi / Sanskrit requirement
- 5. Experience requirement, if any
- 6. Document verification rules
Haryana ADA Age Limit 2026
The final age limit, age reference date and relaxations will be confirmed in the fresh / revised HPSC notification.
Candidates should check the official notification for:
- 1. Minimum age
- 2. Maximum age
- 3. Age reference date
- 4. Category-wise relaxation
- 5. Relaxation for reserved categories
- 6. PwBD / ex-servicemen rules, if applicable
Do not rely on old age limits blindly. The fresh HPSC notification will be the final authority for Haryana ADA 2026.
Haryana ADA Application Fee 2026
The final application fee will be confirmed in the official HPSC notification.
Candidates should check:
- 1. General category fee
- 2. Reserved category fee
- 3. Female candidate fee, if applicable
- 4. PwBD fee, if applicable
- 5. Ex-servicemen fee, if applicable
- 6. Online payment instructions
- 7. Refund rules, if any
Fee, application mode, document upload rules and correction window will be governed by the fresh official HPSC notification.
Haryana ADA Selection Process 2026
The Haryana ADA selection process should be prepared as a three-stage process:
Objective MCQ test for shortlisting.
Subjective law-focused paper.
Personality and suitability assessment.
The latest structure confirms a three phase / tier recruitment process consisting of Screening Test, Subject Knowledge Test and Interview.
Final Merit
Final merit will be prepared by adding the marks of the Subject Knowledge Test and Interview. Screening Test marks will not be counted for final selection.
Haryana ADA Screening Test Pattern
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Objective MCQ |
| Total MCQs | 100 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Duration | 2 hours |
| Question Language | English and Hindi |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks | 25% |
| Negative Marking | 1/4 mark for each wrong answer |
| Fifth Option Rule | If neither answer nor fifth option is marked, 1/4 mark will be deducted |
| Final Merit | Screening marks will not be counted for final selection |
| Law Questions | Minimum 50% questions from law |
The Screening Test is qualifying / shortlisting in nature, but it is still very important because only shortlisted candidates will move to the Subject Knowledge Test.
Screening Test is not only about General Awareness. It is law-focused from Stage 1. Minimum 50% questions are expected from law.
Haryana ADA Screening Test Syllabus
The Screening Test should be prepared in two parts:
- 1. Law Portion
- 2. Non-Law Portion
A. Law Portion — Minimum 50% Questions
Prepare law from Day 1.
Suggested law areas:
Law Preparation Note
| Old Law | Updated Law for Preparation |
|---|---|
| Indian Penal Code | Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 |
| Code of Criminal Procedure | Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 |
| Indian Evidence Act | Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 |
B. Non-Law Portion
The non-law portion should be prepared from the following topics:
Haryana ADA Subject Knowledge Test Pattern
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Subjective |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Duration | 3 hours |
| Question Language | English and Hindi |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks | 35% |
| Weightage | 87.5% |
| Interview Shortlisting | Candidates up to 2 times the advertised posts, with bracketed candidates if any |
| Final Merit | Counts for final merit |
Subject Knowledge Test is the most important stage because it carries the highest weightage. This stage requires law clarity plus answer writing skill.
Haryana ADA Subject Knowledge Test Syllabus
The Subject Knowledge Test syllabus is divided into:
- 1. Civil Law
- 2. Criminal Law
A. Civil Law
Prepare:
- 1. Code of Civil Procedure
- 2. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
- 3. Indian Contract Act
- 4. Indian Partnership Act
- 5. Sale of Goods Act
- 6. Hindu Law
- 7. Mohammedan Law and Customary Law
B. Criminal Law
Prepare:
- 1. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — BNS
- 2. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — BNSS
- 3. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 — BSA
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam is relevant in both Civil Law and Criminal Law because evidence law is important across legal proceedings.
Haryana ADA Interview / Viva Voce
The Interview carries 12.5% weightage.
Final merit will be prepared by adding marks of the Subject Knowledge Test and Interview. Attendance in all three stages is mandatory.
Interview Preparation Areas
Aspirants should prepare:
An Assistant District Attorney must be legally sound, fair, ethical, balanced and committed to justice.
The role of prosecution is not merely to secure conviction. The true role of prosecution is to assist the court in the administration of justice.
Shortlisting After Screening Test
Candidates up to 10 times the number of advertised posts may be called for the Subject Knowledge Test.
Since the earlier ADA process involved 255 posts, this means approximately 2,550 candidates, along with bracketed candidates if any, may be called for the Subject Knowledge Test under that recruitment structure.
For the fresh / revised Haryana ADA 2026 notification, final shortlisting numbers will be as per HPSC notification.
This makes the Screening Test highly competitive. Even though its marks are not counted in final merit, it controls entry into the Subject Knowledge Test.
Haryana ADA Final Merit
Final merit will be based on:
- 1. Subject Knowledge Test
- 2. Interview / Viva Voce
The Screening Test is meant only for shortlisting and its marks will not be counted for final selection. The Subject Knowledge Test carries 87.5% weightage, and the Interview carries 12.5% weightage.
Final Merit = Subject Knowledge Test Marks + Interview Marks
Do not prepare only for MCQs. Haryana ADA selection will finally depend on your subjective law performance and interview personality.
How to Prepare for Haryana ADA 2026
Minimum 50% Screening questions are expected from law. Do not treat Screening as only GK. Prepare law daily.
These are central to the criminal law portion and Subject Knowledge Test. Prepare new section numbers, important definitions, important offences, criminal procedure flow, evidence principles, old-to-new law mapping, MCQs and subjective answers.
Civil Law is a major part of the Subject Knowledge Test. Prepare CPC, Contract, Partnership, Sale of Goods, Hindu Law, Mohammedan Law, Customary Law and BSA in civil proceedings.
Screening is MCQ-based. Subject Knowledge Test is subjective. Your preparation must include MCQ practice, bare act reading, short notes, answer writing and timed writing practice.
Haryana GK is important for the non-law portion. Prepare Haryana history, geography, polity, economy, culture and current affairs.
The Subject Knowledge Test carries the highest weightage. A good legal answer should include introduction, relevant provision, ingredients, explanation, application, case law where relevant and conclusion.
A future ADA must show legal maturity, fairness and prosecution-oriented thinking.
BNS, BNSS and BSA for Haryana ADA 2026
Haryana ADA preparation must include the new criminal laws from Day 1.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — BNS
Prepare:
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — BNSS
Prepare:
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 — BSA
Prepare:
Civil Law Strategy for Haryana ADA 2026
Civil Law is a major part of the Subject Knowledge Test.
Code of Civil Procedure
Focus on:
Indian Contract Act
Focus on:
Indian Partnership Act
Focus on:
- 1. Nature of partnership
- 2. Relationship of partners
- 3. Rights and duties of partners
- 4. Implied authority
- 5. Registration of firms
- 6. Dissolution of firm
Sale of Goods Act
Focus on:
- 1. Contract of sale
- 2. Conditions and warranties
- 3. Transfer of property
- 4. Performance of contract
- 5. Rights of unpaid seller
Hindu Law
Focus on:
- 1. Marriage
- 2. Divorce
- 3. Adoption
- 4. Maintenance
- 5. Guardianship
- 6. Succession
- 7. Coparcenary basics
Mohammedan Law and Customary Law
Focus on:
- 1. Marriage
- 2. Dower
- 3. Divorce
- 4. Maintenance
- 5. Guardianship
- 6. Gift
- 7. Will
- 8. Inheritance basics
- 9. Customary law principles
Haryana GK and Non-Law Portion Strategy
The non-law portion is important for Screening Test.
General Awareness
Prepare:
- 1. General Science
- 2. Current Events of National and International Importance
- 3. History of India
- 4. Indian and World Geography
- 5. Indian Culture
- 6. Indian Polity
- 7. Indian Economy
Reasoning and Analytical Ability
Prepare:
- 1. Logical reasoning
- 2. Analytical reasoning
- 3. Series
- 4. Coding-decoding
- 5. Direction sense
- 6. Blood relation
- 7. Syllogism
- 8. Statement and conclusion
- 9. Data sufficiency
Basic Numeracy and Data Interpretation
Prepare:
- 1. Numbers and their relations
- 2. Order of magnitude
- 3. Percentage
- 4. Ratio
- 5. Average
- 6. Tables
- 7. Charts
- 8. Graphs
- 9. Data interpretation
- 10. Class 10 level numeracy
Haryana GK
Prepare:
- 1. Haryana history
- 2. Haryana geography
- 3. Haryana polity
- 4. Haryana economy
- 5. Haryana culture
- 6. Haryana current affairs
- 7. Important personalities
- 8. Important movements
- 9. Districts and administrative structure
- 10. Haryana schemes and policies
Subject-wise Haryana ADA Preparation Roadmap
Focus on offences, ingredients, exceptions, punishments, differences and problem-based questions.
Focus on arrest, investigation, charge, trial, bail, judgment, appeal and revision.
Focus on relevancy, admissions, confessions, documents, burden of proof, presumptions and witnesses.
Focus on jurisdiction, pleadings, decree, execution, appeals, review, revision and injunctions.
Focus on Contract Act, Partnership Act and Sale of Goods Act.
Focus on Hindu Law, Mohammedan Law and Customary Law.
Focus on Haryana history, geography, economy, polity, culture and current affairs.
Focus on GS, current affairs, reasoning, numeracy and data interpretation.
Prepare personal profile, legal awareness, prosecution ethics and current legal developments.
Prepare for Haryana ADA 2026 with Doon Law Mentor
If you are serious about Haryana ADA 2026, you need a structured preparation system.
Doon Law Mentor's Haryana ADA preparation system is designed for aspirants who want updated, structured and exam-focused preparation for Screening Test, Subject Knowledge Test and Interview.
Our Haryana ADA Preparation Focus
Complete Preparation for Screening Test, Subject Knowledge Test and Interview
Best for aspirants who want complete Haryana ADA preparation.
Course Focus:
- 1. Complete law coverage
- 2. BNS, BNSS and BSA
- 3. Civil Law
- 4. Haryana GK
- 5. Screening MCQs
- 6. Subjective answer writing
- 7. Interview guidance
Best for Law-Focused Screening Test Practice
This is useful for aspirants who want objective practice, speed, accuracy and revision.
Test Series Focus:
- 1. BNS tests
- 2. BNSS tests
- 3. BSA tests
- 4. Civil Law tests
- 5. Haryana GK tests
- 6. Reasoning tests
- 7. Full-length mock tests
- 8. Negative marking-based practice
- 9. Wrong answer analysis
Best for Subjective Law Paper Preparation
This program is useful for aspirants who want structured answer writing practice for the Subject Knowledge Test.
Program Focus:
- 1. Civil Law answer writing
- 2. BNS answer writing
- 3. BNSS answer writing
- 4. BSA answer writing
- 5. Legal issue spotting
- 6. Provision-based writing
- 7. Timed writing practice
- 8. Model answer structure
Watch Free Haryana ADA 2026 Strategy Videos
Before joining the complete course, you can watch our free Haryana ADA strategy videos.
These videos will help you understand the expected notification, updated exam structure, syllabus, preparation roadmap and common mistakes.
Free videos are helpful for direction. But selection requires structured preparation, objective practice, subjective answer writing, revision and mentorship.
If you are serious about Haryana ADA 2026, start early with a complete roadmap.
Download Free Haryana ADA 2026 Strategy Checklist PDF
Want a clear roadmap for Haryana ADA 2026?
Download our free Haryana ADA 2026 Strategy Checklist PDF and understand exactly what to study, how to study and how to plan your preparation.
Inside This Free PDF, You Will Get
- 1. Expected notification overview
- 2. Updated exam scheme
- 3. Screening Test checklist
- 4. Law portion checklist
- 5. Non-law portion checklist
- 6. Subject Knowledge Test syllabus
- 7. BNS, BNSS and BSA roadmap
- 8. Civil Law roadmap
- 9. Haryana GK checklist
- 10. 90-day study plan
- 11. Answer writing framework
- 12. Interview checklist
Get Your Free Strategy PDF
Fill in your details below
Learn from Ashish Jain Sir — Founder, Doon Law Mentor
Doon Law Mentor is led by Ashish Jain Sir, Founder and Chief Educator.
Ashish Jain Sir is known for simplifying complex legal provisions and helping law students understand bare acts, landmark judgments, exam strategy and practical legal concepts in a clear and structured manner.
At Doon Law Mentor, the focus is not only on completing the syllabus. The focus is on building legal clarity, exam confidence and practical understanding.
Why Choose Doon Law Mentor for Haryana ADA 2026?
Choosing the right guidance can save months of confusion.
Doon Law Mentor's Haryana ADA preparation system is designed for serious aspirants who want updated, structured and exam-focused preparation.
Our Preparation Philosophy
We believe that legal education should be simple, structured and result-oriented.
Aspirants should not feel lost between bare acts, old notes, random PDFs and scattered videos. They need a clear roadmap and disciplined preparation system.
That is exactly what Doon Law Mentor provides.
Common Mistakes Haryana ADA Aspirants Must Avoid
Most aspirants do not fail because they are not hardworking.
They fail because their preparation is not structured.
The Solution
Doon Law Mentor's Haryana ADA preparation system gives you:
- 1. Complete preparation roadmap
- 2. Updated new criminal law preparation
- 3. Civil Law coverage
- 4. Structured classes
- 5. Exam-oriented notes
- 6. Regular revision
- 7. Test practice
- 8. Subjective answer writing guidance
- 9. Interview orientation
- 10. Mentorship and strategy
Suggested Study Plan for Haryana ADA 2026
Aspirants should divide preparation into four stages.
In this stage, focus on exam structure understanding, BNS basics, BNSS basics, BSA basics, CPC basics, Contract basics, Haryana GK basics, Reasoning and Numeracy basics.
In this stage, focus on BNS provisions, BNSS procedure flow, BSA evidence concepts, CPC important provisions, Contract and commercial law, Personal laws, short notes preparation and MCQ practice.
In this stage, focus on Law MCQs, Non-law MCQs, full-length mock tests, Subject Knowledge answer writing, timed writing practice, Haryana GK revision and wrong answer analysis.
In this stage, focus on bare act revision, short notes revision, full mock practice, subjective answer writing, interview basics, legal current affairs and final revision.
Do not wait for the official 2026 notification to begin preparation. Use the updated Haryana ADA structure as your roadmap and update your preparation once the fresh notification is released.
Haryana ADA Interview Preparation
The interview is the final personality test. It checks whether the candidate is suitable for the role of Assistant District Attorney.
Aspirants should prepare:
An Assistant District Attorney must be fair, balanced, legally sound and responsible.
The role of prosecution is not merely to secure conviction. The true role of prosecution is to assist the court in the administration of justice.
Student Trust & Learning Experience
Doon Law Mentor explains complex law in a very simple and exam-focused manner. The structured approach makes preparation much easier.
The focus on bare acts, concepts, updated criminal laws and exam strategy helps students understand how to prepare seriously for ADA, APO and judiciary exams.
The combination of law, strategy, revision and mentorship makes Doon Law Mentor very useful for serious law aspirants.
Frequently Asked Questions on Haryana ADA Exam 2026
Haryana ADA Exam 2026 refers to the expected fresh / revised recruitment cycle for the post of Assistant District Attorney in the Prosecution Department, Haryana.
The fresh / revised Haryana ADA 2026 notification is expected soon, subject to official HPSC confirmation. Candidates should regularly check the official HPSC website.
The Haryana ADA Exam is conducted by the Haryana Public Service Commission.
The post name is Assistant District Attorney in the Prosecution Department, Haryana.
The earlier process involved 255 Assistant District Attorney posts. Final 2026 vacancy will be confirmed by the fresh / revised HPSC notification.
The expected selection process includes Screening Test, Subject Knowledge Test, and Interview / Viva Voce.
The Screening Test is objective type with 100 MCQs, 100 marks, 2 hours duration, 1/4 negative marking, bilingual paper in English and Hindi, and minimum 25% qualifying marks.
Yes. The Screening Test is expected to include minimum 50% questions from law.
The Subject Knowledge Test is subjective, carries 150 marks, has 3 hours duration, requires 35% minimum qualifying marks, and carries 87.5% weightage.
The Subject Knowledge Test includes Civil Law and Criminal Law, including CPC, BSA, Contract, Partnership, Sale of Goods, Hindu Law, Mohammedan Law, Customary Law, BNS, BNSS and BSA.
Yes. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 is part of the criminal law preparation for Haryana ADA.
Yes. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 is part of the criminal procedure preparation for Haryana ADA.
Yes. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 is important for both civil and criminal law preparation.
Important Civil Law subjects include CPC, BSA, Indian Contract Act, Indian Partnership Act, Sale of Goods Act, Hindu Law, Mohammedan Law and Customary Law.
Yes. Haryana GK is important for the non-law portion of the Screening Test.
The Interview carries 12.5% weightage.
Final merit is prepared by adding marks of the Subject Knowledge Test and Interview. Screening Test marks are not counted for final selection.
Yes. Doon Law Mentor provides structured Haryana ADA preparation covering Screening Test, Subject Knowledge Test, Interview, BNS, BNSS, BSA, Civil Law and Haryana GK.
Yes. Doon Law Mentor provides Haryana ADA Test Series for objective practice, revision, mock tests and exam readiness.
Start with BNS, BNSS, BSA, Civil Law, Haryana GK, Screening Test MCQs and Subject Knowledge answer writing. Do not wait for the notification to begin preparation.
Start Your Haryana ADA 2026 Preparation with Doon Law Mentor
If you are serious about becoming an Assistant District Attorney in Haryana, this is the right time to begin structured preparation.
You need:
- 1. Updated exam structure-based preparation
- 2. BNS, BNSS and BSA coverage
- 3. Civil Law strategy
- 4. Haryana GK preparation
- 5. Screening Test MCQ practice
- 6. Subject Knowledge answer writing
- 7. Interview preparation
- 8. Proper mentorship
Doon Law Mentor's Haryana ADA preparation system is designed to help you prepare with a complete roadmap.
Join Doon Law Mentor and start your Haryana ADA 2026 journey today.