This comprehensive roundup of 22 January 2025 current affairs is tailored for judiciary aspirants, APOs, and JLO candidates. It covers key developments in India and around the globe, touching upon legal, economic, and international events vital for exam preparation.
Table of Contents for 22 January 2025 Current Affairs
Uttarakhand Cabinet Approves Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Manual
The Uttarakhand Cabinet has approved the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) manual, setting a precedent for other states.
Key Features of the UCC Manual
- Objective: Establishes uniform personal laws for marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and maintenance, ensuring equality and justice.
- Exclusions: Tribal communities and practices like ‘halala,’ ‘iddat,’ and ‘talaq’ under Muslim Personal Law remain unaffected.
- Draft Details:
- Comprises: 392 sections under seven schedules.
- Expert Committee: Drafted by a five-member panel led by Retired Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai, constituted in June 2022.
Timeline
- February 2024: Approved by the State Cabinet and signed by Governor Lt. Gen Gurmit Singh (Retd).
Significance
Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami stated that Uttarakhand’s adoption of the UCC would inspire other states to follow suit, bridging gaps in India’s civil legal framework.
For further details on UCC developments, visit PRS India.
India Becomes 7th Largest Coffee Producer Globally
India has achieved the rank of the 7th largest coffee producer in the world, with exports reaching $1.29 billion in FY 2023-24.
Key Highlights
- Top Export Destinations: Italy, Belgium, and Russia.
- Primary Exports: Unroasted Arabica and Robusta beans.
- Domestic Coffee Consumption: Increased from 84,000 tonnes in 2012 to 91,000 tonnes in 2023, driven by rising café culture and changing consumer preferences.
Key Production Regions
- Karnataka: The largest producer, contributing 248,020 metric tonnes in 2022-23.
- Other States: Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
To explore more on India’s coffee industry, check out Coffee Board of India.
Donald Trump Sworn in as 47th President of the United States
Donald Trump has taken office as the 47th President of the United States, marking his second term.
Major Announcements
- Economic Measures: Declared a national energy emergency and promised reduced inflation.
- Energy Policy: Revoked the Green New Deal and clean energy mandates.
- Trade Reforms: Established the External Revenue Service to collect tariffs.
Vice President
J.D. Vance, at 40, became the 50th Vice President, making him one of the youngest in U.S. history.
For updates on U.S. foreign policy, visit U.S. Department of State.
Marco Rubio Confirmed as U.S. Secretary of State
Marco Rubio has been confirmed as the 72nd Secretary of State, making history as the first Latino in this position.
India-Centric Initiatives
Rubio has introduced policies to strengthen U.S.-India ties, including:
- Defense Cooperation: Proposed treating India on par with NATO nations.
- Sanctions Exemptions: Advocated for India’s exemption from CAATSA sanctions for purchasing Russian defense equipment.
Foreign Policy Stance
Rubio remains a strong advocate for countering China’s influence and supporting democratic nations like India.
For details on Rubio’s initiatives, visit Congress.gov.
India and Belgium to Strengthen Trade Relations
India and Belgium have agreed to enhance trade and investment ties, with $15.07 billion in bilateral trade recorded in 2023-24.
Key Sectors of Collaboration
- Sustainable technologies.
- Renewable energy.
- Digital technologies.
EU-India Free Trade Agreement
Both nations aim to expedite negotiations for the FTA to resolve regulatory barriers and foster economic ties.
Explore more at Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
NITI Aayog and Nasscom Foundation Empower 1 Lakh Individuals
The Aspirational Blocks Programme by NITI Aayog and Nasscom Foundation aims to digitally empower 1 lakh individuals, with a focus on Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
Key Features
- Training: Digital literacy, cybersecurity, and e-governance access.
- Focus on Women and Youth: Empowering communities for holistic development.
This initiative aligns with PMDISHA (Pradhan Mantri Digital Saksharta Abhiyan), promoting digital inclusion.
Visit NITI Aayog for updates.
Moody’s Revises India’s GDP Growth Forecast to 7%
Moody’s has revised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY25 to 7%, citing global and domestic challenges.
Key Challenges
- Geopolitical tensions.
- Inflationary pressures.
- Adverse weather conditions affecting agriculture.
Despite these hurdles, India’s economic resilience continues to attract global attention.
Explore Moody’s report at Moodys.com.
Mines Ministry Hosts National Mining Ministers’ Conference
The 3rd National Mining Ministers’ Conference was held in Konark, Odisha, focusing on innovation and sustainability in mining.
Key Initiatives
- Mining Tenement System (MTS): Digital platform for transparency.
- Critical Mineral Auctions: Featuring Graphite, REEs, and Tungsten.
- National Critical Mineral Mission (CMM): Boost domestic production.
Odisha continues to lead India’s mining sector, contributing significantly to mineral revenue.
Read more on India’s mining developments at Ministry of Mines.
Conclusion for 22 January 2025 Current Affairs
The current affairs of 22 January 2025 underline India’s progress in legal, economic, and international domains. From the implementation of UCC in Uttarakhand to India’s rising stature in global coffee production and robust economic growth, these updates are crucial for Judiciary and Law aspirants.
FAQs on 22 January 2025 Current Affairs
1. What is the significance of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) approved in Uttarakhand?
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand is a groundbreaking legal reform aimed at creating a common set of personal laws for marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and maintenance. This initiative promotes equality and justice while inspiring other states to adopt similar measures.
2. Why has India become the 7th largest coffee producer globally?
India’s rise to the 7th largest coffee producer is attributed to its robust coffee exports, which reached $1.29 billion in FY 2023-24. Key factors include increasing global demand for unroasted beans and a growing domestic café culture.
3. What are the key announcements made by Donald Trump after being sworn in as the 47th President of the United States?
President Donald Trump’s key announcements include:
- Declaring a national energy emergency to lower energy prices.
- Rolling back clean energy initiatives, including the Green New Deal.
- Establishing the External Revenue Service to collect tariffs and boost the U.S. economy.
4. What role will Marco Rubio play as the U.S. Secretary of State?
Marco Rubio, as the 72nd U.S. Secretary of State, will focus on:
- Strengthening U.S.-India defense and trade relations.
- Advocating for India’s exemption from CAATSA sanctions.
- Countering China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific.
5. How will the NITI Aayog-Nasscom Foundation initiative impact digital literacy in India?
The program aims to empower 1 lakh individuals, especially from Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), by providing training in digital literacy, cybersecurity, and e-governance services. It will bridge the digital divide and promote inclusive growth.
6. Why did Moody’s revise India’s GDP growth forecast for FY25 to 7%?
Moody’s cited global and domestic challenges, such as geopolitical tensions, weaker industrial output, and inflationary pressures, as reasons for revising India’s GDP growth projection for FY25 from 8.2% to 7%.
7. What are the outcomes of the 3rd National Mining Ministers’ Conference in Konark, Odisha?
Key outcomes include:
- Launch of the Mining Tenement System (MTS) for transparency in the mining sector.
- Fifth tranche of critical mineral block auctions featuring REEs and Graphite.
- Announcement of the National Critical Mineral Mission (CMM) to boost domestic mineral production.
8. What are India’s key export destinations for coffee, and which state is the largest producer?
India’s top coffee export destinations are Italy, Belgium, and Russia. Karnataka is the largest coffee-producing state, contributing 248,020 metric tonnes in 2022-23.
9. How does Usha Vance’s appointment as the Second Lady of the United States hold significance?
Usha Vance’s appointment as the first Indian-American and Hindu Second Lady of the United States symbolizes growing Indian representation in global leadership, furthering cultural diversity.
10. What is the vision of the RBI’s recent directives for banks on customer communication?
The RBI has mandated banks to use the 1600xx series for transactional calls and the 140xx series for promotional calls to enhance transparency and reduce fraud risks. Compliance is required by March 31, 2025.
11. How does the India-Belgium partnership aim to strengthen trade relations?
India and Belgium plan to collaborate on sectors like sustainable technologies, renewable energy, and semiconductors. The partnership aims to enhance bilateral trade, which currently stands at $15.07 billion, and resolve regulatory barriers for smoother economic ties.
12. What were the key themes discussed during the 3rd National Mining Ministers’ Conference?
The conference focused on:
- Promoting sustainability and innovation in mining.
- Leveraging India’s mineral wealth for economic growth.
- Enhancing transparency in resource management through digital platforms.
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