“27 February 2025 Current Affairs for Judiciary Exams: Stay updated with key national and international events, including India’s defense advancements, global economic deals, environmental laws, and financial sector developments. Read now for the latest updates

1. Defence Minister Confers Gallantry and Service Medals to Indian Coast Guard Personnel

📌 Key Highlights:

• Defence Minister Rajnath Singh awarded 32 medals to Indian Coast Guard personnel.
• The budget for the Coast Guard increased by 26.6% to ₹9,676 crore in FY 2025-26.
• The government approved the procurement of 14 Fast Patrol Vessels, 6 Air Cushion Vehicles, and 22 Interceptor Boats for modernization.

🔗 Read More: Ministry of Defence – Government of India

2. Ukraine and US Finalize Economic Deal on Rare Earth Minerals

📌 Key Highlights:

• US-Ukraine signed an economic agreement granting US access to Ukraine’s rare earth minerals.
• Ukraine will contribute 50% of proceeds from state-owned resources, including minerals, oil, and gas.
• President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will visit Washington to sign the deal with US President Donald Trump.

🔗 Read More: US State Department | Ukraine Government Portal

3. Japan & UNHCR Partner to Support Afghan Refugees

📌 Key Highlights:

• Japan & UNHCR signed a $6 million agreement in Kabul to aid Afghan refugees.
• Funded by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the initiative will provide sustainable livelihood opportunities.
• Japan previously provided $4 million in healthcare assistance for Afghan refugees in Iran.

🔗 Read More: UNHCR Official Website

4. Assam Collaborates with NSE to Enhance BFSI Skills Among Youth

📌 Key Highlights:

• Assam became the 4th state (after Uttarakhand, Meghalaya, Chhattisgarh) to sign an MoU with NSE to boost financial sector skills.
• Assam now has 24.6 lakh registered investors, with the 5th highest female investor participation rate (29.8%) in India.

🔗 Read More: National Stock Exchange (NSE)

5. SEBI Fines ICCL ₹5.05 Crore for Cybersecurity Lapses

📌 Key Highlights:

• SEBI imposed a ₹5.05 crore fine on Indian Clearing Corporation Ltd. (ICCL) for violations of cybersecurity & system audit norms.
• ICCL failed to submit board-reviewed audit reports and lacked disaster recovery compliance.

🔗 Read More: SEBI Official Website

6. Paytm & DPIIT Collaborate to Support Fintech Startups

📌 Key Highlights:

• DPIIT signed an MoU with Paytm to support fintech startups with mentorship, infrastructure, and market access.
• Startups will have access to Paytm’s merchant network for testing and scaling.

🔗 Read More: DPIIT Official Website

7. Universal Pension Scheme for All Citizens

📌 Key Highlights:

• Ministry of Labour is developing a Universal Pension Scheme for all citizens, including unorganized workers & self-employed individuals.
• The scheme will complement the National Pension System (NPS) but remain voluntary.

🔗 Read More: Ministry of Labour & Employment

8. Uttarakhand Mandates Marriage Registration Under UCC

📌 Key Highlights:

• Uttarakhand became the first state to implement UCC, requiring marriage registration for all state employees.
• The government warned against fake claims about using UCC registration for domicile benefits.

🔗 Read More: Uttarakhand Government Official Website

9. CBSE to Conduct Class 10 Board Exams Twice a Year from 2026

📌 Key Highlights:

• CBSE board exams will be held in two phases (Feb-Mar & May) starting 2026.
• Students can reappear in the second exam to improve their scores.

🔗 Read More: CBSE Official Website

10. N Chandrasekaran Appointed Chairman of Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation

📌 Key Highlights:

• N Chandrasekaran, Tata Sons Chairman, was appointed as Chairman of the Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation (RTEF).
• The foundation will focus on philanthropy, research, and technology-driven social impact.

🔗 Read More: Tata Trusts

📌 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the focus of the Universal Pension Scheme?

The scheme aims to provide voluntary pension benefits to all citizens, including those in unorganized sectors.

2. Why did SEBI impose a ₹5.05 crore fine on ICCL?

SEBI fined ICCL for cybersecurity lapses, non-compliance with disaster recovery protocols, and submission of audit reports without board review.

3. What major deal did Ukraine and the US finalize?

Ukraine and the US agreed on an economic framework allowing the US access to Ukraine’s rare earth minerals, ensuring continued military aid.

4. Why is CBSE conducting Class 10 board exams twice a year?

The move aligns with NEP 2020 to reduce exam stress and allow students to improve their scores.

5. What is the key objective of Assam’s collaboration with NSE?

The partnership aims to develop BFSI skills among youth, aligning with Assam’s vision of becoming a financial hub in Northeast India.

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